5 Ways to Detect Greenwashing:
How to Spot Greenwashing
in Eco-Friendly Claims

3 MIN | 14.10.2024

As sustainability becomes a major focus for consumers, some companies might try to jump on the green bandwagon without genuinely committing to environmental responsibility. This deceptive practice is known as greenwashing. To ensure you’re making truly eco-friendly choices, here are five key ways to spot greenwashing and make informed decisions:

1. Beware of Vague or Undefined Claims

Greenwashing often involves broad, ambiguous terms like “eco-friendly,” “natural,” or “green” without offering specific details. Authentic sustainable practices are usually backed by clear, well-defined information. If a company’s environmental claims sound too good to be true and lack substance, they might be greenwashing.

2. Check for Certifications

Legitimate eco-friendly products and companies often have third-party certifications such as Energy Star, Fair Trade, or Cradle to Cradle. These certifications come from reputable organizations and lend credibility to environmental claims. If you don’t see any recognized certifications, it’s worth digging deeper into the company’s practices.

3. Watch for Irrelevant Claims

Sometimes, companies will highlight a minor environmentally friendly feature while ignoring more significant environmental issues. For instance, a product might be marketed as “recycled” while its manufacturing process remains highly polluting. Focus on the overall impact rather than isolated features.

4. Demand Proof of Impact​

A truly green company will provide concrete data or evidence of its environmental impact. This might include metrics, reports, or case studies that demonstrate genuine commitment to sustainability. If a company can’t provide tangible proof, their green claims may be questionable.

5. Look Beyond the Image

Some companies may prioritize their green image over actual environmental improvements. They might invest heavily in marketing and packaging to appear eco-friendly without making substantial changes to their operations. Assess whether the company has made real, long-term improvements to their practices, rather than just focusing on their public image.

By keeping these tips in mind, you can better navigate the marketplace and support companies that are truly dedicated to sustainability. Stay informed and choose wisely to ensure your eco-friendly choices are making a real difference.